| Fishy
Mangalore
By Maxwell Pereira
maxpk@vsnl.com
As
I am writing this one, I am in Mangalore – the town in which
I grew up, went to school and spent my childhood. Most of that
period of memory a fifty years in the past, in a family home in
Karangalpady-Kodiyalbail when parents were still living in Mangalore,
and some more in the boarding at St. Aloysius’ when they
moved out bag and baggage to cooler climes in the western ghats
and Bangalore. Now on a visit here yet again, I find Mangalore
not changed in many ways. One of them, its delightful fish eating
ways.
As
children, the afternoon meal consisted of a fish menu and the
evening one had meat. Staple rice and curry for the mid-day meal.
Curry meant fish curry, and fish meant mostly seafood, not from
the abounding rivers, rivulets and ponds (a fare not completely
ignored either). Each day a different variety of fish, depending
on the season and the catch available in the market: Tharle (sardines),
Bangude (mackerels), Iswonn (seer), Rounce (Indian salmon), Ssanctter
(catfish), Kaane (ladyfish), Sscannakki (kingclip), Yerlio (whitings
– some called these silverfish too), Shevto with its gaantt
and peri, Sondalle, Pampletan (pomfret), Sungtaan (prawns), Kurlio
(crabs), Khube (clams) and a plethora of shell-fish…. Whatever!
The variety, unlimited.
And
if at the evening table too there had to be fish, then it’d
be fried fare – gorgeously fried on a flat pan in shallow
oil for a well massala’d crusty cover, with the still soft
fibrously brittle and breakable flesh inside moistily dry, and
not oily or leathery. How they managed that… well, ask the
Managaloreans! Only they manage such incredible fish cuisine feats!
And fish it invariably was, when the evening table stuck to staple
congee. Chapattis on the menu, then a meat dish inevitably thrown
in. Believe me, Mangaloreans were, and are, great meat eaters
too!
But
what was staple then for most homes was congee in the mornings
– at the breakfast table too. Which meant different varieties
of fish fare for the day’s first meal – Mangaloreans
believed in three square meals a day – whatever else be
there or not, in the form of a variety of chutneys for nishthen
or side-dish. And to match the sharpness of the chutneys, in fish
it had to be attailly-kadi which the Goans called kalchi-kadi
– the previous day’s left over fish curry cooked dry
to a paste in smoked earthenware handis; and/or kharen (dried
shark and a variety of salt-fish) fried. Fresh clam cooked in
its own soup thel-piao style was among favourites too, and the
occasional fresh garden vegetable cooked in similar thel-piao
as a not-too-boring but sobering and stabilizing break now and
again.
For
so much fishy fare for a whole population of the city and its
neighbourhood, fish had to be in plenty. More importantly, one
needed to be well versed in the art of buying fish too. Early
in life one learnt to sniff and haggle – to develop a sharp
sense of smell, and to bargain with fisherwomen who formed the
bulk of fish vendors. Or else end up with not just a lighter purse,
but also inedible fish gone high in the humid tropical heat.
Unique
to Mangalore, perhaps in other coastal markets too, is the system
of selling fish by ‘quantities’ and not by weight
(by the kg) as elsewhere. By tradition and practice, both the
fisherwomen and the consuming public along the coastal belt have
developed a keen sense of fixing the rate by merely looking a
the ‘lot’ of fish, pre-arranged by size and/or in
numbers, the rate variable depending on the fish catch of the
day and its quantum availability at a given point in time. So
one took no chances. It was only the most experienced and not
the novice, to venture a hand at buying fish!
But
experience came by education. And education on this came to me
as would have to any child in my town, much before we stepped
into our age of a double figure. When elders and others more adept
in the art were busy perhaps with unavoidable and more important
pre-occupations, and it fell to my lot to secure from the market
something to make the family table interesting, yours truly used
to be packed off with a four-anna or a six-annna jingle in the
pocket to the fish market, to return with enough that would not
only gladden the family stomachs for the day but also carry over
to the next.
Many
are the times I have faltered, stumbled, and failed, to face the
wrath of those around the table for a lousy job done, for being
rooked and cheated into paying more for a measly small lot, or
for carrying home stale fish, or the thorny-bony pedi instead
of the like looking tharle….At times also the occasional
well-earned kudos for an excellent buy that soared the contented
family’s feelings high.
I
learnt quick, for that was the only opportunity I got to hire
a cycle clandestinely, something that faced parental sanctions
and taboo for reasons of a youngster’s safety on the road,
understandably though the craze of any kid at that age. Not only
did I have to return with a bounty that satisfied the family palates
and raised no eyebrows on account of quality, quantity of fish
or the amount paid, but also with the need to save the half-anna
it then cost to hire the junior cycle for the half-hour marketing
stint involved. So the need to hone my fish-buying skills, and
be good at it!
The
family then had puzzled through it all: how did I manage it all
in such super fast speed. That remained my secret till now!
900
words: 27 .06.2005: Copy Right © Maxwell Pereira: 3725 Sec-23,
Gurgaon-122002. You can interact with the author at http://
www.maxwellperira.com and maxpk@vsnl.com
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